Showing posts with label Dog Fact Sheet. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Dog Fact Sheet. Show all posts

Monday, June 5, 2017

Fact Sheet: SCOTTISH TERRIER

(Original title: The Stylish and Reserved Dog: Scottish Terrier) 


Scottish terrier * en blanco
Photo by jacilluch
The Scottish terriers, also known as Scotties, are short-legged British terriers.  They are one among other go-to-ground and wire-coated terriers developed in the highlands of Scotland. The Scotties are said to have jaunty attitude so they are often used to represent advertisements of the country to where they originated.

However, Scotties' nature is not in coherence with their public image or trademark.  In fact, Scotties are like the citizens of his native land who are independent, stoic, and fiercely loyal to their masters.  They also adhere much to their own privacy.

Scotties, Westies, and Cairns are very similar regarding their appearance. The Westies and the Cairns are, in fact, closely-related. The Westie can be considered as the white variety of the Cairn who has a coat of any color but white. Westies are hybrids of white dogs crossed with Cairns of western Scotland. Scotties, however, have longer heads and bodies, have generally dark coats and are aloof than the other two.

The following are some of the basic facts breeders would really love to know about Scotties:

Category: Terrier

Living Environment: either outdoor or indoor (mostly preferred by breeders)

Coat: wiry, short (about 2 inches) and thick

Colors: iron gray or steel, black, wheaten, or sandy; the coat may also be brindled or grizzled

Height: about 10 inches

Weight: between 18 and 20 pounds

Temperament: they need to be praised frequently and they adapt with the moods of the household

Breeders should note of the following health issues:

  Von Willibrand's disease (VWD), an inherited disorder
  Flea allergies and other skin problems
  Epilepsy
  Jawbone disorders
  Scottie cramp, a minor condition that causes walking difficulties
  Cerebellar abiotrophy, a slow-to-progress and rare neurological disease that causes loss of coordination

Care and Exercise: 
Their coats need special care to maintain its appearance and texture. It is suggested that they should be subjected to professional grooming once or twice each year for their coats to stay wiry and firm.
The fur needs to be combed a couple of times in each week and even needs occasional trimming.
Scotties' dead hairs should be plucked out through stripping. Using electric clippers will only make their coats dull and soft.
Play with them. Hunting and squeaky balls and toys are their favorites.
They should be on leash while walking in public places.

Origin/History:

The origins of the breed are obscure. It was noted that forerunners of Scotties were sent to France's Royal Highness by King James I of England during the 16th century. Later on, three different terriers were revealed as Scotch Terriers, which included the Westies, the Cairns, and the Scotties. The Dandie Dinmont variety had also been noted as closely-related to the abovementioned terriers but its apparent physical differences categorized itself as a separate breed.

Terrier dogs that were bred in Britain were developed to hunt vermin that ate grains, and pestered eggs and poultry farms. Most breeds grew as scrappy and courageous dogs and were trained to follow badgers or foxes into their dens. Their wiry coats and soft undercoats protected them against rugged terrains and harsh climates.





f you want to have a Scottie in your life, you should not be impulsive about the matter for animosity nd lack of proper training will only harm and traumatize the dog. If properly taken cared of, this breed can even appoint itself as a guardian of the family. It can also be fiercely loyal, that is it can protect you even if it means endangering its own life.

To this effect, I guess you must agree that a Scottie is a dog that is second to none.




Wednesday, May 31, 2017

Fact Sheet: The COCKAPOO

(Original title: The Cockapoo – A Mix of The Poodle and Cocker Spaniel Breeds)


IMG_5312.JPG
Cockapoo - Photo  by funkblast 
Poodles are a very popular breed to have as a pet and also very popular to breed with other dog breeds. To learn more about the popularity of the poodle see the article on this site at Poodle Popularity.

Although there are not Breeds of Poodles, there are plenty of Poodle mixes. One of the most popular poodle mix is the Cockapoo described in this article.


COCKAPOOS

By mixing the breed of poodle with the breed of Cocker Spaniel, a Cockapoo is created. The Cockapoo is not a dog breed, rather it is a mixed breed and in theory takes all the desirable qualities of their parents. In reality one hopes the mixed breed dog will take the desirable traits of the purebred dog.

From the Cocker Spaniel, the mixed puppy will hopefully take Cocker’s characteristics of being mellow, friendly, having a pleasant personality and a sturdy build. The Poodle bred traits wanted are intelligence, cleverness, and a non-shedding hypoallergenic coat.

THE COAT OF THE POODLE

The poodle’s coat is a major reason the poodle is mixed with other breeds. The poodle’s coat does not shed and is hypoallergenic, meaning the poodle is (in my opinion) the best dog breed to have if you suffer from allergies. Most people will not have an allergic reaction to a poodle.

HEALTH AND GENETIC DISORDERS

By mixing two breeds Cockapoo Puppies become less prone to genetic disorders. Poor breeding, like mating a brother and sister, is a cause of genetic disorders. Breeding with a completely different bloodline from a different breed strengthens the gene pool of the puppies.

When Poodles became a popular dog, this caused a very high demand for poodle puppies. Poodles were generated for money not health. Inbreeding and unhealthy breeding occurred rampantly causing genetic health problems for future generations of these poodles. The same poor breeding was done with Cocker Spaniels as their popularity grew. Known health ailments are associated with each breed due to breeding to meet demand versus breeding to advance the quality of the breed.

It is possible to obtain a healthy purebred. Proper breeding was also done at the time of the breed’s popularity. By researching the bloodline of the parents, and/or having both sire and dam registered with the AKC can insure healthy genetic bloodlines for the purebred puppy.

NO GUARANTEE OF TRAITS

Remember, by mixing the breeds, the traits you like about a breed will not necessarily be passed on to the litter. Combining the best traits of both breeds is the goal. Some of the mixed bred puppies will have the desirable traits, or may have one or two of the desired traits.

It is hoped that by mixing a poodle with a Cocker Spaniel, the cockapoo will have a coat that is non-shedding and hypoallergenic, be very intelligent, be friendly and have a sturdy build. Some cockapoos will have a less shedding coat and will be less likely to cause allergic reactions. Some cockapoos will have a shedding coat and will cause allergenic reactions. The same is true of all the traits.

Cockapoos are not a recognized dog breed. At least not yet. If cockapoos with the desired traits are bred with other cockapoos with the desired traits from a different bloodline, then over time the cockapoo will have predictable traits. For example, all pure bred poodles have a non shedding coat and is hypoallergenic. The pure breed Cocker Spaniel has a shedding coat and will cause allergic reactions. As of now, cockapoos may or may not have a non shedding coat, or a coat that sheds less than the Cocker Spaniel. Researching the breeder of the cockapoo and seeing the parents is the best indication of the traits of a specific cockapoo puppy.

The mix of traits will be in each litter and puppies in the same litter could have different characteristics. One may have a shedding coat and one may have the non-shedding coat. One puppy may be very active and another calmer.

PERSONALITY

Well bred cockapoos are calm, fun, mellow and loving. They are pleasant, have patience and very sweet. Their intelligence helps them be trained and entertaining.

A personality of a dog is mainly dependent on the parents. To predict personality meet the parents and take time to get to know them. There are Cocker Spaniels and Poodles that are skittish, nervous and not friendly, who will pass on these undesirable traits. There are known health issues for each breed who will pass on the genetic tendency for that health problem.

By spending time with the puppy before committing a great deal of heartache can be avoided.

TAKING CARE OF A COCKAPOO

Cockapoo puppies can be taken care of with weekly bathing, brushing and clipping of nails. They can live a healthy and a long life with proper nutrition, medical care and good living conditions.

Cockapoo puppies have a very good immune system so they are less prone to diseases. They remain healthy with regular physical exercises. The cockapoo needs physical activities and loves to play. At a minimum take them for a daily walk, and have space for them to run and play or take them to a dog park.

COCKAPOOS AND KIDS

The nature of Cockapoo make them ideal for kids. They love to be with children and will be an excellent companion. The personality traits of calmness and patience can make the cockapoo an excellent choice for a child with emotional challenges, such as being withdrawn or autism. The cockapoo can make an excellent therapy dog.

FINDING COCKAPOOS

Cockapoo breeders can become state licensed or register with the American Cockapoo Club as a way to show they are knowledgeable breeders. Cockapoo breeders breed healthy well socialized puppies in a variety of colors and coats. Research the breeder and ask lots of questions until you feel confident about the puppy you are about to buy. Saying a dog is a Cockapoo does not exactly imply purebred Poodles and Cocker Spaniel parents. Many cross breeds of poodles have more than one breed in the bloodline. See if the breeder has a hereditary chart of the parents, called the sire and dam.


It is worth taking the time to examine breeders. Be sure the cockapoo is healthy and pleasant mannered. A well breed cockapoo will be a loving wonderful addition to your home. Take Care.


By Vicki Meltz

Discover the potential hazards of commercial dog food, and what you can do to make sure your dog is safe!

Article Source: EzineArticles



Friday, May 19, 2017

Fact Sheet: BEAGLE

(Original Title: The Beagle Dog Breed: An Expert Guide To This Lovable Hound)



Beagle
The Beagle is a member of the Hound Group and is America's fifth most popular dog. This breed has origins dating back roughly 2,500 years ago. Today, the Beagle's keen sense of smell makes it the popular choice for working in airport security, while its amiable nature, size, and lack of health problems make them a common choice for a family pet.

History
The first modern day Beagle originated in England in 1830, but the Beagle's ancestors can be traced roughly 2,500 years prior in ancient Greece when William the Conqueror bred Talbot Hounds to create the Southern Hound. In Medieval times, hunters used what were called "Pocket Beagles" that could fit in the hunter's pockets and could be released after larger dogs had cornered prey in areas that only smaller dogs could reach. King Henry VII and Queen Elizabeth I were huge fans of the pocket beagle, which became extinct around the year 1900.
By the 1700s, the North Country Beagle and the South Hound were the two breeds used for hunting rabbits and the Beagle's main common ancestors. The two breeds were mixed with the Foxhound, as fox hunting became a popular sport in Great Britain. In 1830, the basis for the modern day Beagle would appear when Reverend Phillip Honeywood of Great Britain would begin breeding dogs that slowly moved away from the North County Beagle and South Hound. The first Beagles were smaller and had pure white coats.
In the 1840s, the Beagle now had four variations:
  • The medium Beagle
  • The dwarf or lapdog Beagle
  • The fox Beagle
  • The terrier Beagle
Approaching the 1900s, the number of Beagles had risen and the standard for the breed was recorded. General Richard Rowett from the United States had Beagles imported to his home in Illinoise, where he would begin breeding them and helping the Beagle become recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1884.

Description
Beagles resemble miniature Foxhounds, but have a broader head and a shorter muzzle. The following is based off the AKC standard:
  • Coat: Beagles can come in a variety of colors, such as the Classic tricolor, the Faded tricolor, and the Dark tricolor.
  • Head: A slightly domed skull and medium-length muzzle. The ears are set somewhat low and hanging almost to the nose. Brown or hazel eyes set well apart in a gentle hound expression.
  • Body: A sturdy body with a broad and deep chest. Strong legs and sloping shoulders. The tail is set somewhat high. They are a small-sized breed, weighing from 18-30 lbs.
Defects:
  • If the dog measures more than 15 inches.
  • Any cringing or sulking behaviors.
  • Straight shoulders or a disproportionately wide chest.
  • Crooked forelegs
  • Short, thin coat.
  • Tail that is curved or short.
The America Kennel Club recognizes two different varieties of Beagles:
13-inch Beagle: measuring less than 13 inches (33 cm)
15-inch Beagle: measuring between 13 and 15 inches (33 and 38 cm)

Temperament
The Beagle is a happy, loving, and outgoing breed that will greet both people and other animals with joy. For this reason, they do not make good guard dogs. Small rodents should not be trusted around Beagles since they were bred to hunt small prey. Beagles are content to curl up on the couch with their owners and relax, but this breed needs daily exercise and mental stimulation. Without it, they can become destructive. Beagles should be trained early and are easily motivated with food.



Care
  • Grooming: The Beagle's short coat only requires a quick brush once a week to remove dead hair and they do not need frequent baths.
  • Living Situation: This breed can live in apartments or houses, as long as they get a daily walk.
  • Exercise: A 30-minute walk daily will be sufficient.
  • Approximate Lifespan: 10-15 years
  • Common Health Problems: The Beagle is one of the healthiest breeds and therefore, is not susceptible to many health issues. Obesity can occur in Beagles if left to free-feed.

The Rundown: Beagles are healthy, happy pack animals that need homes with multiple people. A fenced yard is a necessity due to their strong scent drive and inclination to wander. Their size is perfect for most living situations, but their tendency to howl can be detrimental to apartment living.



Sunday, May 7, 2017

Fact Sheet: The FOXHOUND Dog

English Foxhound - CC Wikimedia

Foxhounds were the very first of the canine races in Great Britain  to come under the domination of scientific breeding. There had been  hounds of more ancient origin, such as the Southern  Hound and the Bloodhound; but something different was wanted towards the end of the seventeenth century to hunt the wild deer that had become somewhat scattered after Cromwell's civil war. The demand was consequently for a quicker hound than those hitherto known, and people devoted to the chase began to breed it. 

Head:-

Somewhat broad, not peaked like the Bloodhound, but long from the apex to the frontal bones, eyebrows very prominent, cheeks cut clean from the eye to the nostril, ears set low and in their natural condition thin and shapely, but not large, nose large, jaw strong and level, and small dewlaps, expression fierce, and with the best often repellent.  

Eyes:-

Very bright and deeply set, full of determination, and with a  very steady expression. The look of the Foxhound is very remarkable.  

Neck Should be perfectly clean, no skin ruffle whatever. The length of neck is of importance, both for stooping and giving an air of majesty. 

Shoulders:-

The blades should be well into the back, and should slant, otherwise be wide and strong, to meet the arms, that should be long and powerful.  

Legs and feet:-

The bone should be perfectly straight from the arm downward, and descend in the same degree of size to the ankles. The knee should be almost flat and level; there should be no curve until coming to the toes, which should be very strong, round, cat-shaped, and every toe clean set as it were.  



Coat:-

The coat is hard hair, but short and smooth, the texture is as stiff as bristles, but beautifully laid.  

Colour:-

Belvoir tan, which is brown and black, perfectly intermixed, with white markings of various shapes and sizes. The white should be very opaque and clear. Black and white, with tan markings on head and stifles. Badger pied a kind of grey and white. Lemon pied, light yellow and white. Hare pied, a darker yellow and white.  

Height: Dogs from 23-1/2 to 24 inches; bitches from 22 to 22-1/2 inches.



Tuesday, April 11, 2017

Fact Sheet: CHESAPEAKE BAY RETRIEVER

(Original Title: Chesapeake Bay Retriever Dog Breed Profile)

A Chesapeake Bay Retriever.
A Chesapeake Bay Retriever. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Description:
  • The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is a medium to large sized dog with good musculature. 
  • The dog will be 23 to 26 inches at the shoulders and the bitch 21 to 24 inches. 
  • The maximum weight for the dog is about 80 pounds and for the female, 70 pounds. 
  • The coat of the Chesapeake Bay Retriever consists of a wavy, oily outer coat and a wooly and dense undercoat. 
  • The color of the coat is usually brown or reddish. The eyes of the Chesapeake Retriever are amber or yellow. 
  • This dog will live for 10 to 12 years on average.
  • Other names for the Chesapeake Bay Retriever are Chessy Dog and Chessie.

History:
The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is a dog developed here in America. In 1807 a British ship, the Canton, was shipwrecked off the Maryland coast. Fortunately, everyone aboard was saved, including two Newfoundland Dogs. The captain of the ship sold the dogs to local people around Chesapeake Bay and they were eventually bred to various dogs in the area. Combining the blood of the Otterhound, the Flat-Coated Retriever, and the Curly-Coated Retriever, the Chesapeake Retriever came into being.

Temperament: 
The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is a loyal and protective dog with its human family, but will often be reserved with strangers. This dog tends to be assertive and confident and will need a firm, but kind master to bring out the best in it. The Chesapeake Retriever should be socialized with family pets from an early age. Due to its somewhat dominant nature, this dog probably will do better with older children. This breed loves to go in the water.





Health Issues:
The Chesapeake Bay Retriever can suffer from hip dysplasia and several eye disorders, including cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy. Von Willebrand's Disease is also present in this breed, so it is important to make sure your dog comes from stock free of this type of hemophilia. As with most large breed, bloat or stomach torsion can occur, in which case, immediate veterinary help is called for. Feeding the dog 2 or 3 small meals a day can help prevent bloat.

Grooming:
The coat of the Chesapeake Bay Retriever should be brushed with a bristle brush once a week. This dog has a very oily coat, which helps with water resistance, so it is advisable not to over-brush the coat and remove the oil. As this dog has a rather distinctive odor, they should be shampooed every once in a while.

Living Conditions:
The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is a dog that loves to be outdoors and especially near water. It enjoys cool weather. This dog is probably not a good choice for apartment living, it needs too much exercise and its dominant nature might make it too much dog in a small space. It needs a lot of daily exercise and will become frustrated and destructive if deprived of this. This is an outdoor dog that would do best with a family who participated in outdoor sports, especially those pertaining to water. A hunter would be an excellent choice for the owner of this dog.

    By Scott Allan Lipe
    For more information on the Chesapeake Bay Retriever Dog Breed, Dog Training and Teacup Puppies for sale including Yorkies, Chihuahuas and Morkies please visit our websites below.
    Teacup Puppies For Sale - Puppies or Dogs [http://www.puppies-or-dogs.com]
    Article Source: EzineArticles


Saturday, March 25, 2017

Fact Sheet: CURLY-COATED RETRIEVER

(Original Title: Curly-Coated Retriever - Dog Breeds)

Deutsch: Junger Curly Coated Retriever, Rüde. ...
Curly Coated Retriever (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Group: Sporting
Weight: Male: 80-100, Female: 70-90 lbs
Height: Male: 25-27, Female: 23-25 inches

Overview
The Curly Coated Retriever has its origin in England and is one of the oldest dog breeds there is. English hunters favoured this breed, as they had very gentle retrieving abilities. This breed is particularly popular in Australia and in New Zealand. In the United States however they are fairly rare, and very difficult to get hold of.

Temperament
Curly-Coated Retrievers are very content and easygoing dogs. They are very bright, and always keen on pleasing their owners. This breed was formerly used as hunting and gun dogs, and this makes them very trainable. These dogs are also late to mature, and will only reach full maturity after about 3 years. This breed will make a wonderful family, and they like to be close to the family.

The Curly-Coated Retriever likes to show affection, and also makes very good therapy dogs. Seeing that these dogs are so tolerant, they are the ideal dog to have around your children. The Curly-Coated Retriever will make a brilliant watchdog and will also protect the family wherever they can. It is important to socialise the Curly-Coated Retriever well when still young, as they can be fairly reserved toward strangers.



Care
The grooming requirements for the Curly-Coated Retriever is not very time consuming. It is advised that the nails of these dogs should be trimmed, but only when it is necessary. The Curly-Coated Retriever should not be bathed excessively, and two or three times during the year should do. Too much bathing will strip their coats from the natural the oils. The Curly-Coated Retriever should not be rubbed down in order to get them dry, they should rather be left to air dry. The coat of the Curly-Coated Retriever will benefit from these dogs swimming and being out in the sun a lot.

Training
It is vital for these dogs to receive proper training, as they can be very difficult puppies. The Curly-Coated Retriever should get enough physical and mental stimulation, as they tend to get bored very easily. This will in return then lead to destructive behavior. The Curly-Coated Retriever will also bark a lot when bored. These dogs should also be learned from a young age that jumping is not suitable.

Health problems
The Curly-Coated Retriever has a few health concerns potential owners should be aware of. Like many other breeds they have problems with hip dysplasia and cancer. They can also suffer from patterned baldness, bloat and cardiac problems. Epilepsy is also a concern in this breed from time to time.




Saturday, February 11, 2017

Fact Sheet: GERMAN SHEPHERD

(Original Title: GERMAN SHEPHERD Dog Breed Information)



German Shepherd
They are one of North America's most popular dogs. AKC has the German Shepherd Dog ranked #2 in the US. They are extremely intelligent and a very capable working dog and their devotion encourage to their family is unmatched. They are amazingly versatile being able to excel and almost anything that they are trained to do whether it is police or military service, search and rescue or simply obedience training. They are a faithful companion to any family that would have them.

Coat and Color
The German Shepherd comes in many different color variations. AKC recognizes these 11 colors: Bi-Color, Black, Black and Cream, Black and Red, Black and Silver, Black and Tan, Blue, Grey, Liver, Sable and White. They do shed. They tend to shed heavier during shedding season. More brushing than normal will be required during this time period. An occasional bath here and there along with regular brushing and grooming will help keep the dogs medium length coat in check.

Size
With the males of this breed standing 24 to 26 inches tall, the females of the breed are generally between 22 to 24 inches in height. The weight of a shepherd will range from 75 to 95 pounds.

Personality
The shepherds personality is rather aloof however they are not known for being particularly aggressive. They are a well preserved dog that doesn't make friends immediately, however, once they do they are extremely loyal to those that they love. The shepherd makes an excellent watchdog as they are easygoing and approachable when they are with their family however when they feel threatened they can be very strong and protective. They are highly intelligent and very trainable and are excited to be able to have a job to do. The German Shepherd can be trained to do almost anything making them one of the most versatile dog breeds around.



The one thing that a shepherd is not good at is being left alone at home for long periods of time. Without companionship and something to do with their time they can become easily bored and frustrated which leads to a host of behavioral issues. You'll find that they will release their pent up issues generally by chewing and excessive barking. Like every dog your German shepherd should be socialized as early as possible and regularly worked with so that they grow up to be a well rounded dog.